Short, cool summers and long, cold winters help to maintain permafrost on the land. These six regions are very different from each other. The plains are bounded by the rocky mountains to the west and reach as far north as the arctic. Arctic region facts, geography, and land disputes in the. Musicians such as susan aglukark and inventions such as sunglasses also came from this region of canada. The arctic ocean occupies most parts of the arctic region.
This includes the devolution of powers to the territories. Scientists usually define the arctic as the area above the arctic circle an imaginary line. The arctic region is found in the northernmost part of earth. Arctic canada mostly inuit neither english nor french quebec citywindsor corridor seats in the senate are equally divided among four regions. Russia and canada were historically the major producers. The northern territories the north the canada guide. It is home to large populations of some of the most elusive animals. Fun arctic facts for kids interesting information about the. The atlantic, the great canadian shield, the arctic, the plains, the cordillera and the great lakes st. The arctic is the region around the north pole, usually understood as the area within the arctic circle.
Antarctica and the arctic compared, differences and. The arctic region has impacted canadian identity by introducing canada to the ways of the inuit people and their important traditional ways of life such as their culture, language, stories and huntingfishing techniques. Arctic indigenous peoples in canada the canadian encyclopedia. The arctic pronounced arktik or artik is large region located in northern part of the globe. Economy soils and vegetation during the summer time the ice will melt in some. The north is divided ethnographically into the inuit living predominately in the arctic region and the first nations living predominately in the subarctic. To see the movie clip on the glacial movement between 18000bp to bp again select the arrow to play. Known for the worlds highest tides in the bay of fundy, the provinces identity is linked to shipbuilding, fisheries and shipping. The arctic circle doesnt have a fixed position, and is currently moving northwards at. From greek arktikos, it means near the bear, arctic, northern. Maritimes, quebec, ontario, and the west, with special status for newfoundland and labrador, and northern canada the north. Effectively managing international threats to the polar region provides opportunities to address, with key partners, issues of environmental priorities.
The inuit lived in an area comprising a large part of northern earth, including northern canada. The area encompasses the parts of alaska, arctic ocean, greenland, canada, sweden, russia, norway, iceland, russia, and finland. It is geographically the opposite from the antarctic. The vast saucershaped region features rich forest land. It also functions as an early warning system for global climate change, as it contributes to global ocean and climate systems. The inuit were skilled hunters, and caught food yearround, even during the harsh winters. Cotton grass, sedge, dwarf heath, shrubs, mosses and lichens are the most. The artic is usually defined as being the region north of the arctic circle. People think of the arctic as a very icy, snowy place. As canada s largest east coast port, deepwater and icefree, the capital, halifax, has played an important role in atlantic trade and defence and is home to. The governance of canadas arctic is another important factor in understanding the many dynamics at play in the region. Canadas arctic makes up over 40% of our landmass and is home to. The beaufort sea is a main artery of the arctic region s rich ecosystem. Visit the galileo website for more cool facts and issues related to the cordillera.
Find out where the arctic is, what countries are part of it, how cold it can get, what kind of animals live there and much more. The arctic is not as cold as the antarctic for two main reasons, firstly the effect of the sea that doesnt fall below 2c which means that the whole of the arctic polar region and coastal regions are kept relatively warm even though the sea is covered by ice. The canadian arctic is a cold region once covered in ice. There is a clear constitutional divide between the provinces and territories, with the territories historically being governed by federal officials. You probably know that it is a very cold, icy place, home to polar bears, whales, and walrus, but there is. The arctic is located at the northernmost part of our planet. During winter, the whole area is normally covered by ice and temperature easily reaches 60 c. The canadian shield is the largest physiographic region in canada, making up 48 percent of the country including lakes and islands. The snow that does fall stays on the ground for a long time, because the air is so cold.
Canada, finland, greenlanddenmark, iceland, norway, russia, sweden, and the u. Canada, the kingdom of denmark including greenland and the faroe islands, finland, iceland, norway, russia, sweden and the united states. Geography historical and cultural development main landforms the arctic region primarily consists of mountains and exposed sedimentary and igneous bedrock covered by thick glaciers in the winter time. Apart from greenland, which is almost entirely ice covered, the canadian arctic archipelago forms the worlds largest high arctic land area.
Below are some of the most interesting facts about the arctic. Antarctica by kim stanley robinson, the worst journey in the world by apsley cherrygarrard, arctic labyrinth. The term arctic peoples in canada generally refers to the inuit population, descendants of the thule people, who lived in the arctic from 400 to 1,000 years ago. The wildlife of the canadian arctic sets it apart from all other arctic regions.
The geology of this area is shown by the map above. The great canadian shield, the arctic, the plains, the cordillera and the great lakes st. Political definition of northern canada the territories of canada barren grounds and tundra are shown in light blue, and the taiga and boreal forest in dark blue. As well as the arctic ocean, the arctic region is made up of parts of russia, greenland, canada, usa, norway, iceland, sweden and finland. You probably know that it is a very cold, icy place, home to polar bears, whales, and walrus, but there is more to the arctic than that. In general, the vegetation of the canadian arctic is the tundra and growing season is short. While the largest part of the arctic is composed of permanent ice and tundra north of the tree line. Arctic and taiga canadian atlas scientific facts on arctic climate change. Igloos, icebergs, polar bears, seal hunters and the northern lights may be some of canadas bestknown symbols, but theyre found in a part of the country few will ever visit.
The arctic is a polar region located at the northernmost part of earth. The arctic consists of the arctic ocean and parts of canada, russia, the usa, greenland, norway. Secondly, antarctica is the highest of all the continents at an average height of 2. Popular arctic and antarctic books goodreads share book. Click on the pictures or follow the links for further information about an animal. Watch a prezi presentation for a brief overview of the 6 regions. It is a place of extremes, of unique and fragile ecosystems, and of numerous groups of indigenous peoples and a wide variety of animals, and it is a major influence on climates throughout the globe. Nova scotia is the most populous atlantic province, with a rich history as the gateway to canada. Northern canada, colloquially the north, is the vast northernmost region of canada variously. Check out our fun arctic facts for kids and enjoy learning a range of interesting information about the arctic region. The arctic council consists of the eight arctic states. Six international organisations representing arctic indigenous peoples have permanent participant status. In this article, youll find out where the arctic is, learn about its climate and wildlife, and discover what life is like at the northernmost part of the world the arctic is the region around the north pole. About four million people live in the arctic region, many of them indigenous groups.
Canada s arctic policy includes the plans and provisions of these regional governments. The arctic consists of the arctic ocean and parts of canada, russia, the usa. Parts of the yukon, nwt, nunavut, quebec and labrador were settled by the first peoples of the canadian arctic. Despite the challenges of living there, several indigenous tribes original inhabitants who live in groups of families or clans have lived in this arctic. As is typical throughout the arctic, there are more flights to more destinations in the summer months. This is the only region where there is permafrost, the ground is frozen all year. The canadian arctic can be reached fairly easily from internal flights in canada that connect internationally at ottawa or edmonton and fly north to smaller airports. However, more snow could fall in another region of canada. Some areas in the arctic do not seem to be like earth at all.
Occupying nearly 40 per cent of the countrys total landmass, the north is an iconic yet mysterious region of canada. The arctic region takes up more than 20% of canadas land area. The inuit refer to their homeland as inuit nunangat. The arctic consists of the arctic ocean, adjacent seas, and parts of alaska united states, finland, greenland, iceland, northern canada, norway, russia, and sweden. General information this region is located north of the arctic circle and the tree line. Canada cooperates on arctic and antarctic issues related to the environment in particular through the arctic council and the antarctic treaty discussions and initiatives. List of regions of canada simple english wikipedia, the. The arctic fox has several adaptations for living in the arctic environment. The arctic region is often confused with the north pole, which unlike the arctic. The arctic region of north america, which extends from alaska across canada to greenland, is a harsh physical environment, with little vegetation due to cold temperatures yearround.
Fun arctic facts for kids interesting information about. Arctic physical regions of canada grade 5 social studies. Canadian arctic travel and vacations a guide to help plan. In 2011, there were nearly 60,000 inuit in canada, 73 per cent of whom lived in inuit nunangat. Canadian arctic score a book s total score is based on multiple factors, including the number of people who have voted for it and how highly those voters ranked the book. Dec 10, 2019 lying north of mainland canada, the arctic archipelago consists of 94 major islands greater than km2 and 36,469 minor islands covering a total of 1. Nov 03, 2004 the arctic polar region encompasses eight countries. It includes parts of russia, scandinavia, greenland, canada, alaska and the arctic ocean. The arctic policy of canada includes both the foreign policy of canada in regard to the arctic region and canada s domestic policy towards its arctic territories. Check out ten chilly arctic facts here at national geographic kids.